ProCurve 2610-PWR Technical Information Page 98
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Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP)
How IGMP Operates
Table 4-1.Comparison of IGMP Operation With and Without IP Addressing
IGMP Function Available With IP Addressing
Configured on the VLAN
Available
Without IP
Addressing?
Operating Differences
Without an IP Address
Forward multicast group traffic to any port on Yes None
the VLAN that has received a join request for
that multicast group.
Forward join requests (reports) to the Querier. Yes None
Configure individual ports in the VLAN to Auto Yes None
(the default)/Blocked, or Forward.
Configure IGMP traffic forwarding to normal or Yes None
high-priority forwarding.
Age-Out IGMP group addresses when the last Yes
IGMP client on a port in the VLAN leaves the
group.
Support Fast-Leave IGMP (below) and Forced Yes
Fast-Leave IGMP (page 4-14).
Support automatic Querier election. No
Requires that another IGMP device in the VLAN has an IP
address and can operate as Querier. This can be a
multicast router or another switch configured for IGMP
operation. (ProCurve recommends that the VLAN also
include a device operating as a backup Querier in case
the device operating as the primary Querier fails for any
reason.
Querier operation not available.
Operate as the Querier. No Querier operation not available.
Available as a backup Querier. No Querier operation not available.
Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP
IGMP Operation Presents a “Delayed Leave” Problem. Where multiple
IGMP clients are connected to the same port on an IGMP device (switch or
router), if only one IGMP client joins a given multicast group, then later sends
a Leave Group message and ceases to belong to that group, the IGMP device
retains that IGMP client in its IGMP table and continues forwarding IGMP
traffic to the IGMP client until the Querier triggers confirmation that no other
group members exist on the same port. This means that the switch continues
to transmit unnecessary multicast traffic through the port until the Querier
renews the multicast group status.
Fast-Leave IGMP. Depending on the switch model, Fast-Leave is enabled
or disabled in the default configuration.
4-14
- ProCurve Switches 1
- ProCurve 3
- Switch 2610 Series 3
- Switch 2610-PWR Series 3
- 3 GVRP 6
- 5 Spanning-Tree Operation 8
- Effectively 9
- 7 IP Routing Features 11
- 8 ProCurve Stack Management 12
- Product Documentation 15
- Software Feature Index 16
- Getting Started 21
- Conventions 22
- Command Prompts 23
- Screen Simulations 23
- Sources for More Information 24
- Need Only a Quick Start? 25
- Static Virtual LANs (VLANs) 27
- ProCurve Switch 32
- Overview of Using VLANs 33
- Multiple VLAN Considerations 36
- 2610 Switch 41
- Multiple-Forwarding 41
- Database Switch 41
- Adding or Editing VLAN Names 43
- Default VLAN 44
- Changing the Primary VLAN 52
- 802.1Q VLAN Tagging 56
- The Secure Management VLAN 60
- Preparation 62
- IP Interfaces 65
- VLAN MAC Addresses 65
- VLAN Restrictions 66
- Jumbo Packet Support 66
- General Operation 70
- GVRP Enabled 73
- (Required for Unknown 73
- VLAN operation.) 73
- Unknown VLAN Settings 73
- Default: 73
- Joining 74
- GVRP and VLAN Access Control 76
- Planning for GVRP Operation 77
- Configuring GVRP On a Switch 77
- GVRP Operating Notes 83
- IGMP Features 87
- IGMP Terms 88
- IGMP Operating Features 89
- ProCurve(vlan-1)# ip igmp 92
- ■ Ports A1 - A2: Auto 93
- ■ Ports A3 - A4: Forward 93
- ■ Ports A5 - A6: Block 93
- IGMP Operating Notes 96
- Supported Standards and RFCs 97
- Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP 98
- Forced Fast-Leave IGMP 101
- . The following commands now 102
- Note on VLAN 103
- Numbers 103
- How IGMP Operates 104
- 6 specifies port A6 104
- 49 indicates port C1 105
- Using the Switch as Querier 106
- Multicast Filtering 107
- Spanning-Tree Operation 109
- Contents 110
- Overview 111
- Table 5-4. 802.1s Features 112
- 10, 11, 12 Yes No 113
- 20, 21, 22 No Yes 113
- Region “A”: Logical Topology 114
- Spanning Tree Options 115
- RSTP (802.1w) 116
- STP (802.1D) 116
- How STP and RSTP Operate 117
- Spanning Tree (RSTP) 119
- Configuring RSTP 121
- CLI: Configuring RSTP 122
- Menu: Configuring RSTP 128
- [Device Features] 130
- Menu: Configuring 802.1D STP 131
- *) at the 132
- CLI: Configuring 802.1D STP 134
- STP Fast Mode 138
- Mode = Uplink) only on the 140
- Terminology 141
- Operating Notes 152
- MSTP Structure 155
- How MSTP Operates 157
- Region “X” 158
- Spanning Tree (CST) 159
- Operating Rules 162
- Steps for Configuring MSTP 165
- Parameters 167
- Command Page 180
- Displaying MSTP Statistics 182
- Troubleshooting 189
- Bandwidth More Effectively 191
- Introduction 193
- • IP-device (address) 194
- • VLAN-ID (VID) 194
- • Source-Port 194
- Note On Using 199
- Multiple 199
- Criteria 199
- Planning a QoS Configuration 205
- QoS UDP/TCP Priority 211
- ■ 802.1p priority 212
- Combining 214
- Policy Types 214
- The DSCPs for this 216
- 802.1p priority level 216
- DSCP Policies 217
- Configured in this Step 217
- Classifier 217
- DSCP Policy 217
- QoS IP-Device Priority 218
- No-override) 221
- Configured in this step 223
- Default ToS Configuration 225
- Current ToS Configuration 225
- No-override. Note that 228
- Assignments 229
- ToS Option: 235
- QoS VLAN-ID (VID) Priority 236
- No- override 237
- Priorities 241
- Configured 241
- QoS Source-Port Priority 242
- In this instance, No 243
- No-override. See figure 6 245
- Configured in 247
- Effect of “No-override” 251
- QoS Messages in the CLI 255
- IP Routing Features 259
- Overview of IP Routing 261
- IP Tables and Caches 262
- IP Route Table 263
- IP Forwarding Cache 263
- Switches 266
- Enabling Proxy ARP 270
- Configuring ICMP 272
- Configuring Static IP Routes 274
- Static Route Types 275
- Static IP Route Parameters 275
- Configuring a “Null” Route 277
- Configuring IRDP 280
- Enabling IRDP Globally 281
- Displaying IRDP Information 283
- Configuring DHCP Relay 284
- Enabling DHCP Relay 285
- Configuring a Helper Address 285
- DHCP Option 82 286
- Option 82 Server Support 287
- Option 82 Field Content 290
- Forwarding Policies 292
- Multinetted VLANs 296
- UDP Broadcast Forwarding 300
- Configuration 304
- ProCurve Stack Management 307
- Operation 310
- General Stacking Operation 312
- Operating Rules for Stacking 313
- Specific Rules 314
- Configuring Stack Management 316
- ■ No Manager password 317
- Configure Stacking 319
- [3] to select Stack 320
- [E] (for Edit). Then 320
- [E] (for Edit) 323
- [Tab] to select the 323
- [B] (for Back) to return to 327
- Another Stack 331
- Monitoring Stack Status 332
- Stacking 336
- Big_Waters 340
- Yes. When 342
- SN of 2, you 344
- MAC Address for 345
- Stack Commander 345
- Auto Join disabled 346
- Transmission Interval 351
- [?] in the web 352
- Status Messages 353
- Numerics 355
- 2 – Index 356
- Index – 3 357
- 4 – Index 358
- Index – 5 359
- 6 – Index 360
- Index – 7 361
- 8 – Index 362
- Development Company, L.P 364
- December 2007 364
- Manual Part Number 364
- 5991-8641 364
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