ProCurve 8200zl User's Guide

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - ProCurve Switches

Multicast and Routing Guide 8200zl ProCurve Switches K.12.XX www.procurve.com

Page 2

Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Configuring IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 3 - Multicast and Routing Guide

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 -Multicast Routing MIB These MIB obj

Page 4

4 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Page 5

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents VLAN Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for

Page 6 - 3 PIM-DM (Dense Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Displaying BSR Status and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59 Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration

Page 7 - 4 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default CLI Enable PIM-SM Support Disabled 4-26 Configure PIM-SM on VLAN Interfaces Disable

Page 8

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Feature Overview and group members are sparsely distributed over a wide area can result in unnecessary multicast traffic on route

Page 9 - 5 IP Routing Features

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology IGMP Compatibility: PIM-SM is compatible with IGMP version 2, and is fully interoperable with IGMP for determining

Page 10

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology Designated Router (DR): Within a given VLAN or network, the router elected to forward a multicast flow from its IP s

Page 11

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology RPT: See Rendezvous Point Tree. RP-Set: A complete list of multicast-group-to-RP mappings the BSR has learned and d

Page 12

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Unlike PIM-DM, PIM-SM assumes that most hosts do not want to

Page 13

Enable RIP Route Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method . . . . . . . . .

Page 14

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types intermediate PIM-SM routers leading to the PIM-SM edge router(s) for the multicast receiver(s)

Page 15

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types page 4-65.) When completed, the switchover from the RPT to a shorter SPT can reduce unnecessary

Page 16

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Border Routers and Multiple PIM-SM Domains Creating multiple domains enables a balancing of PIM

Page 17 - Product Documentation

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 2. If multiple routers in the VLAN are configured with the highest DR priority, then the route

Page 18 - Software Feature Index

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types the BSR candidate configured with the highest priority number is selected. Where the highest pr

Page 19 - Features

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Defining Supported Multicast Groups. An RP in the default candidate configuration supports the

Page 20

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 1. The C-RP configured with the longest group-prefix mask applicable to the multicast group is

Page 21

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Redundant Group Coverage Provides Fault-Tolerance. If a C-RP elected to support a particular m

Page 22

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Supporting a Static-RP as Primary . A static-RP can be configured to operate as either a secon

Page 23 - Getting Started

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Rules and Recommendations Operating Rules and Recommendations Guideline for Configuring Candidate RPs and BSRs. Router

Page 24 - Conventions

5. Assign VLANs and/or Subnets to Each Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-64 6. Optional: Assigning Loopback Addresses to an Area . . . . . . . 5-

Page 25 - Screen Simulations

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Configuration Steps for PIM-SM This process assumes that the necessary VLANs and IP addressing hav

Page 26 - Sources for More Information

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM • Enable RIP or OSPF (Use router < rip | ospf >.) • If desired, configure static routes to

Page 27

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM 4. This is an optional step in the initial PIM-SM configuration. (Refer to the preceding Note.) I

Page 28 - Online Help

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Router PIM Configuration These steps configure PIM-SM in the Router PIM context (ProCurve(pim)#_).

Page 29 - Web Browser Interface

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Options Accessed in Router PIM Context Operation join-prune-interval < 5 - 65535 > Optional

Page 30 - Network

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Command Page Global Context Commands [no] ip routing 4-26 [

Page 31 - Multicast (IGMP)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Global Configuration Context for Supporting PIM-SM Before configuring specific PIM-SM settings,

Page 32

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring for PIM Support at the Global Level PIM-SM Router “A” PIM-SM Router “B” P

Page 33

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(config)# show running-config Running configuration: ; J9091A Configuration Editor; Crea

Page 34 - IGMP Terms

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling PIM-SM Per-VLAN Syntax: ip pim-sparse [ip-addr < any | < ip-addr &g

Page 35 - Enhancements

Configuring IRDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-112 Enabling IRDP Globally . . . . . . . .

Page 36

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Interval for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse hello-interval <

Page 37

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse he

Page 38

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling LAN Prune Delay Syntax: [no] ip pim-sparse lan-prune-delay [no] vlan <

Page 39

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the LAN-Prune-Delay Interval Syntax: ip pim-sparse propagation-delay < 250-2000 >

Page 40

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring PIM-SM Support in a VLAN Context PIM-SM support must be configured in eac

Page 41

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Router PIM Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM Operation This section describes the commands

Page 42 - How IGMP Operates

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Priority Setting for a BSR-Candidate Router. Syntax: bsr-candidate priority < 0

Page 43

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Bootstrap Router Message Interval. Syntax: bsr-candidate bsm-interval < 5 - 30

Page 44 - Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Syntax: [no] rp-candidate source-ip-vlan < vid > [group-prefix < group-addr/mask] [no]

Page 45

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router group-prefix < group-addr/mask >: Specifies the multicast group(s) to advertise as support

Page 46

UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-137 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 47 - Forced Fast-Leave IGMP

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling Candidate-RP Operation. Use this command when the router is already confi

Page 48 - IGMP Proxy Forwarding

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing a Candidate-RP’s Election Priority. This priority is significant when multiple Candida

Page 49

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Global Join-Prune Interval on the Router Syntax: router pim join-prune-interval &l

Page 50

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Syntax: router pim rp-address < rp-ip-addr > < group-addr/group-mask > [override] [

Page 51

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Figure 4-7 illustrates the following configuration steps for the Router PIM context: Enabling

Page 52 - VLAN Context Command

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(pim)# show running Running configuration: . . . router pim bsr-candidate bsr-candidate

Page 53 - IGMP Proxy Show Command

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute

Page 54

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Multicast Route Data The commands in this section display multicast

Page 55

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Data for an Active Multicast Group Syntax: show ip mroute [< group-

Page 56 - Using the Switch as Querier

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Unicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the IP routing protocol through wh

Page 57 - Filtering

Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Enabling or Disabling VRRP Operation on a VR . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 58

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing All VLANs Having Currently Active PIM Flows Syntax: show ip mroute int

Page 59 - PIM-DM (Dense Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-Specific Data The commands in this section display PIM-specific

Page 60

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Routing Table

Page 61

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying a Specific PIM Entry Stored in the Multicast Routing Table Syntax:

Page 62

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on th

Page 63 - PIM-DM Operation

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Currently Configured PIM Interfaces Syntax: show ip pim interface

Page 64

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip pim interface 1 PIM Interface VLAN : 1 IP Address

Page 65 - Multicast Flow Management

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Neighbor Data These commands enable listings of either all PIM n

Page 66

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim neighbor [< ip-address >] Lists the same informat

Page 67

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying BSR Data The router provides BSR information through both IP PIM and

Page 69 - Configuring PIM-DM

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration Settings The show running command include

Page 70

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying the Current RP Set The BSR sends periodic RP updates to all C

Page 71

--------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------------PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Con

Page 72

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Candidate-RP Data Displaying the Router’s Candidate-RP Status

Page 73

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default C-RP Configuration Settings The show running command includ

Page 74

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Notes Operating Notes Eliminating Redundancy in Support for a Multicast Group. Configur-ing only one router in a domai

Page 75

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning < multicast-addr >/< mask > Inconsistent The mask entered for

Page 76

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning Illegal operation in BSR state An illegal state/event combination has been detected in the ma

Page 77

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning Rcvd unkwn addr fmly <add-family> in <pkt-type> pkt from < ip-addr > A PIM

Page 78

5 IP Routing Features Contents Overview of IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 IP Interfa

Page 79

Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set Note For the latest version of all ProCurve switch documentation, including Release Notes covering

Page 80 - Settings

IP Routing Features Contents Static Route States Follow VLAN States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23 Configuring a Static IP Route

Page 81 - Displaying PIM Route Data

IP Routing Features Contents Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49 Stub Area . . . . . . . . .

Page 82

IP Routing Features Contents Displaying OSPF External Link State Information . . . . . . . . . . . 5-93 Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a

Page 83

IP Routing Features Contents DHCP Option 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-120 Option 82 Serv

Page 84

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Overview of IP Routing The switches covered in this guide offer the following IP routing features, as noted

Page 85

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interfaces On the routing switches, IP addresses are associated with individual VLANs. By default, there

Page 86 - Displaying PIM Status

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing ARP Cache Table The ARP cache contains entries that map IP addresses to MAC addresses. Generally, t

Page 87

----------------- --------------- ---- --------- ---------- -------- --IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Administrative Distance.

Page 88

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Note You cannot add static entries to the IP forwarding cache. IP Route Exchange Protocols The switch supp

Page 89

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Parameter Description Default See page Proxy ARP An IP mechanism a router can use to answer an ARP requ

Page 90

Software Feature Index For the software manual set supporting your ProCurve 8212zl switch model, this feature index indicates which manual to consult

Page 91 - 3-13 on page 3-32

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interface Parameters for Routing Switches 5-2 lists the interface-level IP parameters for routing switch

Page 92

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches The following sections describe how

Page 93

IP Routing Feature

Page 94

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To change the router ID, enter a command such as the following: ProCurve(config)# i

Page 95 - Troubleshooting

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To obtain the MAC address required for forwarding a datagram, the routing switch do

Page 96

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Enabling Proxy ARP Proxy ARP allows a routing switch to answer ARP requests from de

Page 97

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Changing the TTL Threshold The configuration of this parameter is covered in the ch

Page 98

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring ICMP You can configure the following ICMP limits: Burst-Normal – The

Page 99 - Applicable RFCs

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Disabling ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages By default, when a ProCurve device

Page 100 - Multicast Routing MIB

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Disabling ICMP Redirects You can disable ICMP redirects on the ProCurve routing switch only on a glob

Page 101 - PIM-SM (Sparse Mode)

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Config

Page 102 - Contents

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Other Sources of Routes in the Routing Table The IP route table can also receive routes from these ot

Page 103

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes The fixed metric and administrative distance values ensure that the routing switch always prefers sta

Page 104 - Introduction

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Syntax: [no] ip route < dest-ip-addr >/< mask-bits > < next-hop-ip-addr | reject | b

Page 105 - Feature Overview

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Displaying Static R

Page 106 - Terminology

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Configuring RIP This section describes how to configure RIP using the CLI interface. To display RIP configuration

Page 107

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note ICMP Host Unreachable Message for Undeliverable ARPs. If the routing switch receives an ARP request packet

Page 108

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Parameter Description Default metric A numeric cost the routing switch adds to RIP routes learned on the interf

Page 109 - PIM-SM Operation

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note IP routing must be enabled prior to enabling RIP. The first command in the preceding sequence enables IP rou

Page 110 - Shortest-Path Tree (SPT)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note RIP considers a route with a metric of 16 to be unreachable. Use this metric only if you do not want the rou

Page 111 - Trees (RPTs)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note Do not enable redistribution until you have configured the redistribution filters. Otherwise, the network mi

Page 113 - Bootstrap Router (BSR)

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide IP Rout

Page 114 - Rendezvous Point (RP)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP To enable redistribution of connected and static IP routes into RIP, enter the following commands. 0(config)# rout

Page 115

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method RIP can use the following methods to prevent routing loops: Split hor

Page 116

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Displaying General RIP Information To display general RIP information, enter show ip rip at any context level. The

Page 117

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Queries – The number of RIP queries that have been received by the routing switch. RIP Interface Information

Page 118

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP See “RIP Interface Information” on the previous page for definitions of these fields. You can also display the inf

Page 119

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Figure 5-6. Example of Show IP RIP Interface Output by IP Address The information shown in this di

Page 120 - Planning Considerations

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Bad routes – The number of route entries that were not processed for any reason. Last update timeticks

Page 121

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP RIP automatically redistributes connected routes that are configured on interfaces that are running RIP, and a

Page 122

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF Feature Default Page Enable IP Routing and Global OSPF Routing disabled 5-56 Changing the RF

Page 123 - Router PIM Configuration

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Terminology Area Border Router (ABR): An OSPF-enabled router having interfaces on two or more OSPF areas. (Refer

Page 124

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Port-Ba

Page 125

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Link-State Advertisement (LSA): A message sent by a router to its neigh-bors to advertise the existence of a rout

Page 126

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Overview of OSPF OSPF is a link-state routing protocol applied to routers grouped into OSPF areas identified by t

Page 127 - ■ IP multicast routing

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Router Types Interior Routers This type of OSPF router belongs to only one area. Interior routers flood type

Page 128 - Note: Either RIP, OSPF, or

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-12. Example of Deploying ABRs To Connect Areas to the Backbone R1 R2 R5 R3 R4 R6 Area 0 (Backbone) Area

Page 129

5-46 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Priority is configurable by using the vlan < vid > ip ospf priority < 0-255 > command at the int

Page 130

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Notes By default, the router ID is typically the lowest-numbered IP address or the lowest-numbered (user-configu

Page 131 - PIM-SM Neighbor Notification

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF All areas in an AS must connect with the backbone through one or more area border routers (ABRs). If a normal are

Page 132

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) Beginning with software release K.12.xx, this area is available and connects to the bac

Page 133

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Stub Area This area connects to the AS backbone through one or more ABRs. It does not allow an internal ASBR, and

Page 134

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF injected into the backbone area and then propagated to any other OSPF areas (except stub areas) within the loc

Page 135 - SM Operation

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Telnet

Page 136

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Replacing Type-3 Summary LSAs and Type-7 Default External LSAs with a Type-3 Default Route LSA By default, a rout

Page 137

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF General Configuration Steps for OSPF To begin using OSPF on the routing switch, perform the steps outlined below:

Page 138

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 12. Optional: Configure OSPF interface authentication. 13. Configure virtual links for any areas not directly c

Page 139

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF restrict Disabled Parameter Default Page rfc-1583-compatibility Enabled metric-type type2 trap < ospf-tra

Page 140

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF on the Routing Switch 1. Enable IP Routing Syntax: [no] ip routing Executed at the global conf

Page 141 - Notification Traps

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 3. Changing the RFC 1583 OSPF Compliance Setting In OSPF domains supporting multiple external routes from differe

Page 142

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve(config)# router ospfProCurve(ospf)# no rfc1583-compatibilityProCurve_8212(ospf)# show ip ospf general O

Page 143 - Router PIM Context

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 4. Assign the Routing Switch to OSPF Areas After you globally enable OSPF on the routing switch (in the previous

Page 144

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring an OSPF Backbone or Normal Area. Syntax: area < ospf-area-id | backbone > [normal] no area

Page 145

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring a Stub or NSSA Area. Syntax: area < ospf-area-id > stub < 0-16777215 > [no-summary] ar

Page 146 - Configuration Settings

1 Getting Started Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Conv

Page 147

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF [no-summary]: Where the routing switch is an ABR for a stub area or an NSSA, this option reduces the amount of LS

Page 148

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The following examples of configuring a stub area and an NSSA on a routing switch use an (arbitrary) cost of “10”

Page 149

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 5. Assign VLANs and/or Subnets to Each Area After you define an OSPF area (page 5-59), you can assign one or more

Page 150

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example. Suppose that a system operator wants to assign the three subnets configured in VLAN 10 as shown below:

Page 151 - Displaying PIM-Specific Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: To assign user-defined loopback interface 3 on the switch to area 192.5.0.0 and include the loopback IP

Page 152 - Routing Table

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: In the following configuration, the loopback IP address 13.3.4.5 of

Page 153

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF domains. When you configure redistribution for OSPF, you can specify that static, connected, or RIP routes extern

Page 154

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 2. Enable Route Redistribution. This step enables ASBR operation on a routing switch, and must be executed on ea

Page 155

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 4. Modifying the Redistribution Metric Type. The redistribution metric type is used by default for all routes im

Page 156

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: area < ospf-area-id > range < ip-addr/mask-length > [no-advertise] [ type < summary |

Page 157 - Displaying PIM Neighbor Data

Getting Started Introduction Introduction This guide is intended for use with the ProCurve Switch 8212zl. It describes how to use the command line int

Page 158

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF nssa: Specifies external routes (type-7 LSAs) in the configured range of route advertisements. If no-advertise (a

Page 159 - Displaying BSR Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve(config)# area 7 range 192.51.0.0/16 type nssa Defines the range of external routes in the Area 7 NSSA to

Page 160

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 10: Optional: Change OSPF Trap Generation Choices OSPF traps (defined by RFC 1850) are supported on the routing s

Page 161

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF For example, if you wanted to monitor the neighbor-state-change and inter-face-receive-bad-packet traps, you woul

Page 162

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Cost Per-Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] cost < 1 - 65535 > Used in the VLAN context to i

Page 163 - Displaying Candidate-RP Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Hello Interval Per Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] hello-interval < 1 - 65535 > Used in t

Page 164

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Retransmit Interval Per-Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] retransmit-interval < 0 - 3600 >

Page 165 - Operating Notes

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Examples of Changing Per-Interface Settings. Suppose that VLAN 30 is multinetted, with two subnets in area 1 and

Page 166 - Event Log Messages

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 12. Optional: Configuring OSPF Interface Authentication OSPF supports two methods of authentication for each VLAN

Page 167

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF MD5 Authentication. Syntax: ip ospf md5-auth-key-chain < chain-name-string > no ip ospf [ ip-addre

Page 168

Getting Started Conventions Command Prompts In the default configuration, your switch displays a CLI prompt similar to the following: ProCurve 8212zl#

Page 169 - IP Routing Features

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 13. Configuring an ABR To Use a Virtual Link to the Backbone All ABRs (area border routers) must have either a di

Page 170

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring a Virtual Link Syntax: ip ospf area < area-id > virtual-link < ip-address> Used on a p

Page 171

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-24. Defining OSPF virtual links within a network OSPF Area 0 OSPF Area 1 “transit area” OSPF Area 2 Pro

Page 172

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Optional: Adjust Virtual Link Performance by Changing the Interface Settings The following OSPF interface paramet

Page 173

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Hello Interval on a Virtual Link. Syntax: area < area-id > virtual link < ip-address > hello-inter

Page 174 - Overview of IP Routing

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Transit-Delay on a Virtual Link. Syntax: area < area-id > virtual link < ip-address > transit-dela

Page 175 - IP Tables and Caches

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF Authentication on a Virtual Link OSPF supports the same two methods of authentication for virtua

Page 176 - IP Route Table

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF MD5 Authentication on a Virtual Link. Syntax: ip ospf md5-auth-key-chain < chain-name-string > no

Page 177 - IP Forwarding Cache

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Information You can use CLI commands to display the following OSPF information: OSPF Information

Page 178 - IP Route Exchange Protocols

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying General OSPF Configuration Information To display general OSPF configur

Page 179

Getting Started Sources for More Information Sources for More Information For information about switch operation and features not covered in this guid

Page 180

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field Content Inter-area distance the administrative distance for ro

Page 181 - Switches

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The [ospf-area-id] parameter shows information for the

Page 182

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf external-link-state The OSPF external link state display shows the following information: T

Page 183 - Configuring ARP Parameters

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve# show ip ospf external-link-state advertise OSPF External LSAs Advertisements -----

Page 184

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field State Auth-type Chain Cost Priority Content The current state of the interface. The value will be one of t

Page 185 - Enabling Proxy ARP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a Specific VLAN or IP A

Page 186 - Changing the TTL Threshold

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field Retrans Interval Hello Interval Rtr Dead Interval Designated Router Backup De

Page 187 - Configuring ICMP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The OSPF link state display shows the following contents of the LSA database; one table for each area: Table 5-14

Page 188

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF sequence-number < integer > Used to restrict display of LSA database or advertisements to show only the da

Page 189 - Configuring Static IP Routes

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Neighbor Information To display OSPF information for all neighbors, enter show ip ospf neig

Page 190 - Static IP Route Parameters

Getting Started Sources for More Information Management and Configuration Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as: • various interf

Page 191

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field State Rxmt QLen Events Description The state of the conversation (the adjacency) between your routing switc

Page 192

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Redistribution Information As described under “2. Enable Route Redistrib

Page 193

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This display shows the configured restrict entries. Displaying OSPF Virtual Neig

Page 194 - Configuring RIP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Virtual Link Information If virtual links are configured on a routing switc

Page 195 - RIP Parameters and Defaults

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example:. To get OSPF virtual link information for IP address 10.0.8.33, enter show ip ospf virtual-link 10.0.8.

Page 196 - Configuring RIP Parameters

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Route Information To display OSPF route and other OSPF configur

Page 197 - Enabling IP RIP on a VLAN

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf This screen has a lot of information, most of it already covered in other show commands. Th

Page 198

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Traps Enabled In the default configuration, OSPF traps are disabled. Use this command to view whi

Page 199

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-41. Example of a Routing Table for the Network in Figure 5-40 Destination Subnet Router “A” Next Hop 1

Page 200

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF default settings (disabled or configured for either two or three equal-cost next-hop paths), then the current set

Page 201 - Displaying RIP Information

Getting Started Sources for More Information Getting Documentation From the Web 1. Go to the ProCurve Networking web site at www.procurve.com 2. Cli

Page 202

IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP Configuring IRDP The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) is used by ProCurve routing switches to advertise the

Page 203

IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP messages from other routers at the same time. The interval on each IRDP-enabled routing switch interface is indep

Page 204

-------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- -------- -----------IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP for the routing switch to the hold

Page 205

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring DHCP Relay Overview The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for configuring host

Page 206

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Broadcast Forwarding The packets are forwarded using broadcast forwarding if the IP address of the DHCP ser

Page 207

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring an IP Helper Address To add the IP address of a DHCP server for a specified VLAN on a routing s

Page 208 - Configuring OSPF

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Note To reset the default function which increases the hop count in each DHCP request forwarded to a DHCP s

Page 209

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay ProCurve# show config Startup configuration: ; J9091A Configuration Editor; Created on release #K.12.XX hos

Page 210

-------- --------- -------- ---------IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Displaying the Hop Count Setting To verify the current settin

Page 211 - Overview of OSPF

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay addressing it will return to the client through the usual DHCP server response packet. This operation provi

Page 212 - OSPF Router Types

Getting Started Sources for More Information Command Line Interface If you need information on a specific command in the CLI, type the command name fo

Page 213 - Designated Routers

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay For information on configuring policies on a server running DHCP Option 82, refer to the documentation prov

Page 214

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay request. For a DHCP server response to an Option 82 client request, the routing switch can optionally perfo

Page 215 - OSPF Area Types

5-124 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay with Option 82 fields.) Response packets from an Option 82 server are routed back to the primary rela

Page 216 - Normal Area

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay • Use the Management VLAN option if a Management VLAN is config-ured and you want all DHCP clients on the

Page 217 - Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA)

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay the sequential index number for that port position in the slot. (To view the Index number assignments for p

Page 218 - OSPF RFC Compliance

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Forwarding Policies DHCP Option 82 on ProCurve switches offers four forwarding policies, with an optional v

Page 219

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Option 82 Configuration DHCP Client Request Packet Inbound to the Routing Switch Packet Has No Option 82 Fi

Page 220

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay VLAN 10 DHCP Option 82 Server Client DROP VLAN 20 VLAN 20 VLAN 30 VLAN 10 VLAN 20 APPEND APPEND Relay Agent

Page 221

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay With validation enabled, the relay agent applies stricter rules to variations in the Option 82 field(s) of

Page 222 - Configuration Rules

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Multinetted VLANs On a multinetted VLAN, each interface can form an Option 82 policy boundary within that V

Page 223

ProCurve Series 8200zl Switches September 2007 K.12.xx Multicast and Routing Guide

Page 224 - Enable Global OSPF Routing

1Getting Started Need Only a Quick Start? Need Only a Quick Start? IP Addressing If you just want to give the switch an IP address so that it can comm

Page 225

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay replace: Configures the switch to replace existing Option 82 field(s) in an inbound client DHCP packet with

Page 226

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay [ ip | mac | mgmt-vlan ] This option specifies the remote ID suboption that the switch uses in Option 82 fi

Page 227

X IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay The resulting effect on DHCP operation for clients X, Y, and Z is shown in table 5-21. Management VLAN VL

Page 228

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Operating Notes This implementation of DHCP relay with Option 82 complies with the following RFCs: • RF

Page 229

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Relay agents without Option 82 can exist in the path between Option 82 relay agents and an Option 82 ser

Page 230

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding UDP Broadcast Forwarding Overview Some applications rely on client requests sent as limited IP broadcasts

Page 231

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Table 5-22. Example of a UDP Packet-Forwarding Environment Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Forwarding

Page 232

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Configuring and Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding To configure and enable UDP broadcast forwarding on the

Page 233

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding — Continued from the preceding page. — < ip-address >: This can be either of the following: • The

Page 234

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Displaying the Current IP Forward-Protocol Configuration Syntax show ip forward-protocol [ vlan < vid

Page 235

2 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 236

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Operating Notes for UDP Broadcast Forwarding Maximum Number of Entries. The number of UDP broadcast entr

Page 237

6 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 238 - Advertising to the Backbone

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Displaying All VR Configurations on the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Displaying a Specif

Page 239

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Overview Overview In many networks, edge devices are often configured to send packets to a statically config

Page 240

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Terminology Terminology Backup: A router configured in a VR as a Backup to the Owner configured for the sam

Page 241

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation General Operation VRRP supports router redundancy through a prioritized election process a

Page 242

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Figure 6-1 illustrates a virtual router on VLAN 100 supported by Router 1 (R1) and Router

Page 243

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation In figure 6-1: 1. Host “A” uses 10.10.100.1 as its next-hop gateway out of the subnet, as

Page 244

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Virtual Router (VR) A Virtual Router (VR) instance consists of one Owner router and one or

Page 245

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation A subnetted VLAN allows multiple, virtual IP addresses. However, if there are 32 or fewer

Page 246

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Overview Overview This chapter describes multimedia traffic control with IP multicast (IGMP) to

Page 247

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Note On a multinetted VLAN where multiple subnets are configured in the same VR, the rout

Page 248 - Authentication

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation VRRP and ARP The Master for a given VR responds to ARP requests for the virtual IP address

Page 249

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation When a VR is active you cannot change any of the following on that VR: • priority • ad

Page 250 - Backbone

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Basic Configuration Process This

Page 251 - Configuring a Virtual Link

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation 2. Configure a Backup for the same VR instance as for the Owner in st

Page 252

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Example Configuration In VR 1, below, R1 is the Owner and the current

Page 253

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation ProCurve(config)# router vrrpProCurve(config)# vlan 10ProCurve(vlan-10

Page 254

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Associating More Than One Virtual IP Address With a VR This need arise

Page 255

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring VRRP Enabling VRRP in the Global Configuration Context VRRP can be configured r

Page 256

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP For example, the following commands enable VRRP at the global configura-tion level and then

Page 257

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Features Feature Def

Page 258 - Displaying OSPF Information

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a VR Instance on a VLAN Interface The preceeding section describes the command

Page 259

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a Virtual IP address in a VR. The virtual IP address must be the same for the

Page 260

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Reconfiguring the Priority for a Backup. When you configure a Backup in a VR, it is given

Page 261

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Syntax: primary-ip-address < ip-address | lowest > Specifies the virtual IP address

Page 262

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers This command applies to VRRP Backup routers only, and i

Page 263

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Co

Page 264

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp config VRRP G

Page 265

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying a Specific VR Configuration Syntax: sh

Page 266

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Statistics Data All command outputs shown in this se

Page 267

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances on the Router

Page 268

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features Note IGMP configuration on the switches covered in this gui

Page 269

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data — Continued from Previous Page — • Zero Priority Tx: The

Page 270

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp VRRP Global Statistic

Page 271

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instance

Page 272

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Standards Compliance Displaying Statistics for a Specific VRRP Instance Syntax: show vrrp vlan < vid >

Page 273

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Operating Notes Operating Notes VRRP Advertisements Not Reaching the Backup(s): If a Master is forwarding

Page 274 - Description

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning Failure to send out pkt for vrid < vrid-# >, vi

Page 275

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Message Meaning — Continued from Previous Page — Vrid < vrid-# >, Vid < vid-# &

Page 276 - Currently Defined Areas:

Index Symbols A ABR definition … 5-44 OSPF … 5-44 ACL operation with PIM … 3-36 address IP … 5-13 administrative distance, OSPF … 5-73 advertisement,

Page 277 - Next-Hop Routes

display status … 4-63 displaying current set … 4-61 election priority … 4-41 enabling or disabling … 4-40 multicast groups … 4-38 specify VLAN interfa

Page 278

proxy forward loop … 2-25 forwarding … 2-18 forwarding commands … 2-21 show command … 2-23 vlan context command … 2-22 query … 2-12 report … 2-12 stat

Page 279

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Operating Features Basic Operation In the factory

Page 280 - Configuring IRDP

See IGMP. log, counter … 3-38 log, PIM messages loopback interface … 5-47 LSA displaying … 5-98 external displaying … 5-93 M management VLAN See Optio

Page 281 - Enabling IRDP Globally

external LSA … 5-93 LSA … 5-98 neighbor … 5-101 virtual link … 5-105 virtual neighbor … 5-104 displaying redistribution … 5-103 DR (designated router)

Page 282 - Displaying IRDP Information

hello-interval … 5-86 interface parameters … 5-85 MD5 authentication … 5-89 parameters … 5-85 retransmit-interval … 5-86 transit-delay … 5-87 virtual

Page 283 - Configuring DHCP Relay

route data … 3-23 router configuration … 3-12 routing protocol … 3-5, 3-9 routing switch 9300 … 3-35 RPF … 3-5 S/G pair … 3-9, 3-10 SNMP traps … 3-13,

Page 284 - Enabling DHCP Relay

rendezvous point … 4-7 rendezvous point tree … 4-7 RFC 2932 … 4-6 router types … 4-12 RP … 4-12 RP mapping … 4-5 RPF … 4-7 RP-Set command … 4-8 RPT-bi

Page 285 - Hop Count in DHCP Requests

enabling … 5-31 redistribution filters displaying … 5-39 redistribution into RIP … 5-30 redistribution, configuring … 5-30 restrict filter information

Page 286

function … 6-9 interval … 6-9, 6-11 ARP response … 6-7, 6-11 authentication type … 6-34 Backup router … 6-3, 6-10 as Master. … 6-3 defined … 6-4 elect

Page 287 - Count Increment settings

IP address … 6-12 IP address limit … 6-34 IP address, delete … 6-34 MAC address … 6-5, 6-8 MAC address, source … 6-6 maximum in a VLAN … 6-8 maximum p

Page 290

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features Notes Whenever IGMP is enabled, the switch generates an Eve

Page 291

Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice. © Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reproduction,

Page 292 - Option 82 Field Content

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP IGMP Commands Used in Th

Page 293

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP For example, suppose you have the following VLAN and IGMP c

Page 294

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Enabling or Disabling IGMP on a VLAN. You can enable IGMP on

Page 295 - Packets

© Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change with-out notice. All Rights Reserved.

Page 296

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Configuring Per-Port IGMP Traffic Filters. Syntax: vlan &

Page 297

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Configuring IGMP Traffic Priority. Syntax: vlan < vid &g

Page 298

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates How IGMP Operates The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal

Page 299 - Configuring Option 82

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates in the join request is determined by the requesting application running on the I

Page 300

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates IGMP Function Available With IP Addressing Configured on the VLAN Available Wi

Page 301

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates leave. The Querier will continue to transmit the multicast group during this sho

Page 302

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates In the next figure, automatic Fast-Leave operates on the switch ports for IGMP

Page 303

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Fast-Leave IGMP. Syntax: [no] ip igmp fastleave < port-list >

Page 304

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Delayed Group Flush When enabled, this feature continues to filter

Page 305 - UDP Broadcast Forwarding

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates How IGMP Proxy Forwarding Works The following steps illustrate how to flood a fl

Page 306

Contents Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Printed Publications

Page 307

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Routing Switch 2 Routing Switch 3 Border router 1 PIM DM DOMAIN VLAN 3 VLAN4 P

Page 308

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates CLI Commands for IGMP Proxy Configuration Syntax: [no] igmp-proxy-domain <do

Page 309 - Configuration

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates The example below shows the lower and upper boundaries of the multicast addres

Page 310

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates IGMP Proxy Show Command Syntax: show igmp-proxy < entries | domains |

Page 311

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates ProCurve(config)# show igmp-proxy vlans IGMP PROXY VLANs VID Multicast D

Page 312

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates The appropriate border routers must be used for each VLAN, or PIM-DM will not

Page 313 - Overview

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Using the Switch as Querier Using the Switch as Querier The function of the IGMP Querier is to p

Page 314

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Excluding Well-Kn

Page 315 - General Operation

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Notes: IP Mult

Page 316

3 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-

Page 317

2 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 318 - Virtual IP Address

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Overview Overview This chapter describes protocol-independent multicast routing operation on the switches covered in this guide an

Page 319 - Owner Router

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default Menu CLI Web Configure PIM Global n/a — 3-12 — Configure PIM VLAN Interface n/a

Page 320 - Virtual Router MAC Address

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Feature Overview Feature Overview PIM-DM on the switches covered in this guide includes: Routing Protocol Support: PIM uses whi

Page 321 - General Operating Rules

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM operates at the router level to direct traffic for a particular multicast group along the

Page 322

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Switch/IGMP Routing Switch (PIM & IGMP) Routing Switch (PIM & IGMP) Switch/IGMP Routing Switch (PIM) Swit

Page 323 - Basic Configuration Process

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Multicast Flow Management This section provides details on how the routing switch manages forwarding and pruned f

Page 324

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation 8212zl #1 8212zl #2 ProCurve 8212zl #3 8212zl #4 Other Multicast Router Other Multicast Router Indicates Paths Re

Page 325 - Example Configuration

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Terminology General Configuration Elements The configured elements PIM-DM requires are: 1. IP routing enabled on all routing swit

Page 326

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operating Rules Multicast Address: In IP multicast traffic on the switch, this is a single IP address that can be used by a

Page 327 - With a VR

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Configuring PIM-DM Command Page PIM Global Context Commands [no] ip multicast-routing 3-12 [no] router pim

Page 328 - Configuring VRRP

Multicast Flow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 General Configuration Elements . . . . . . . . . .

Page 329

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM PIM-DM requires configuration on both the global level and on the VLAN (interface) level. The recommended confi

Page 330

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: router pim state-refresh < 10 - 300 > Executed in the PIM context, this command sets the interva

Page 331

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM To configure global-level PIM operation for the “8212zl #1” routing switch, you would use the commands shown in

Page 332

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM After configuring the global-level PIM operation on a routing switch, go to the device’s VLAN context level for

Page 333

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM For example, if multiple routers are connected to the same VLAN and the routing switch requests multicast traff

Page 334

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries < 1 - 10 > vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries

Page 335 - Statistics Data

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ propagation-delay < 250-2000 >] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ propagation-del

Page 336

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ ttl-threshold < 0 - 255 > ] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ ttl-threshold < 0

Page 337

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM 8212zl #3 VLAN 25 10.38.10.3 10.38.30.1 10.38.31.1 VLAN 28 10.28.30.1 VLAN 30 10.30.229.2 8212zl #1 VLAN 25 10.

Page 338 - VRRP Statistics Data

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM ProCurve(config)# show run ... ip routing ... vlan 29 name "VLAN29" untagged A11-A15,A17 ip add

Page 339

Rendezvous Point (RP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for Enabling, Di

Page 340

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute 3-23 [

Page 341

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Route Data Syntax: show ip mroute Without parameters, lists all

Page 342

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [ interface < vid >] Lists these settings: VLAN: T

Page 343 - Standards Compliance

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [< multicast-ip-addr > < source-ip-addr >] List

Page 344

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Multicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the multicast routing protocol through which

Page 345

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip mroute 239.255.255.5 10.27.30.2 IP Multicast Route Entr

Page 346

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Status Syntax: show ip pim Displays PIM status and global parameter

Page 347 - Symbols

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface] Lists the PIM interfaces (VLANs) currently configu

Page 348 - 2 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface [< vid >]] Displays the current configuration

Page 349 - Index – 3

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Field Default Control Command Override Interval 2500 vlan < vid > ip pim-

Page 350 - 4 – Index

Listing Basic Route Data for Active Multicast Groups . . . . . . . . 4-47 Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Displaying a Spec

Page 351 - Index – 5

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings This output shows the routing switch is receiving two multicast groups from an upst

Page 352 - 6 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on the next

Page 353 - Index – 7

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor] Lists PIM neighbor information for all PIM neighbors

Page 354 - 8 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor [< ip-address >]] Lists the same information as show ip pim neighbor (page 3-

Page 355 - Index – 9

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Flow Capacity. The routing switch provides an ample multicast environ-ment, supporting 1022 multicast flows in ha

Page 356 - 10 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Symptom: Noticeable slowdown in some multicast traffic. If the switch is supporting more than 102

Page 357 - Index – 11

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Messages Related to PIM Operation These messages appear in the Event Log and, if Syslog Debug is

Page 358 - 12 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning I/F removal with IP < ip-addr > on vid Indicates that a PIM interface (VL

Page 359

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning Rcvd pkt from rtr < ip-address >, unkwn A packet received from the router

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Applicable RFCs Message Meaning Unable to alloc a msg buffer for < text-message > (<counter>) Multicast routing is un

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